2 Oct 2025

Field Study of Nontraditional Airfield Pavements

Abstract: Airfield pavements in contingency environments might not meet current design standards or might have deteriorated significantly. This study developed performance models for operating C-17 and C-130 aircraft on austere pavements, termed nontraditional airfield pavements. Field evaluations were conducted at six exemplar pavement sections to determine their structural capacity and remaining service life. The structural capacity of these pavement sections was first evaluated using nondestructive and semi-destructive test methods. The evaluations were performed using a single-wheel aircraft-loading simulator operated at two tire inflation pressures while maintaining total aircraft load. Field performance data included sur-face pavement deformation and structural deterioration. Forensic test pits were excavated to document the pavement structural design, material characteristics, and potential failure mechanism. This study found that an expedient contingency operation (100 passes or fewer) of a C-17 could be satisfactorily accomplished, and the service life could be potentially greater for a C-130. Reducing the tire inflation pressure did not always influence the pavements’ performance. The lightweight deflectometer showed potential as a portable pavement-monitoring tool. ERDC developed an improved performance-prediction technique for nontraditional airfield pavements and now propose further implementation to predict service life of other air-field pavement types.